sábado, 28 de fevereiro de 2009

Resilience, Reciprocity and Ecological Economics

Northwest Coast Sustainability

Ronald Trosper, Associate Professor, Department of Forest Resources Management, Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia

About the Book
How did one group of indigenous societies, on the Northwest Coast of North America, manage to live sustainably with their ecosystems for over two thousand years? Can the answer to this question inform the current debate about sustainability in today’s social ecological systems?

The answer to the first question involves identification of the key institutions that characterized those societies. It also involves explaining why these institutions, through their interactions with each other and with the non-human components, provided both sustainability and its necessary corollary, resilience.

Answering the second question involves investigating ways in which key features of today’s social ecological systems can be changed to move toward sustainability, using some of the rules that proved successful on the Northwest Coast of North America.

Ronald L. Trosper shows how human systems connect environmental ethics and sustainable ecological practices through institutions.

Table of Contents
1. Sustainability Needs Tested Ideas from the Pacific Northwest, 2. Why it is So Difficult to Learn from Aboriginal North America, 3. A Partial Policy Framework Already Exists, 4. Gifts: Indian Giving Creates Consumption Connections to Mirror Ecosystem Connections 5. Chiefs: Empower Generous Facilitators to Resolve Conflicts, 6. Contingency: Community limits on Individual Behavior Promote Resilience, 7. Comparison of indigenous and industrial salmon management, 8. Relicensing of Kerr Dam on the Flathead Indian Reservation, 9: Nisga’a Nation and Treaty, 10: Dams and Salmon on the Lower Snake River, 11. The NW System Encourages Adaptive Management