"The significant problems we have cannot be solved at the same level of thinking with which we created them." - Albert Einstein
sábado, 31 de outubro de 2009
Na lista dos países com maior fosso entre ricos e pobres Portugal vem em 5º lugar. A classificação é feita pelo Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento (PNUD). Do ponto de vista da desigualdade só Hong Kong (1º), Singapura (2º), EUA (3º) e Israel (4º) estão em situação pior do que Portugal. O coeficiente de Gini que o PNUD atribuiu a Portugal foi de 38,5 (numa escala em que zero representa a igualdade absoluta e 100 a desigualdade absoluta). O PNUD afirma que os 10% mais pobres da população portuguêsa detêm apenas 2% do rendimento nacional, ao passo que os 10% mais ricos detêm 29,8% do mesmo.
A notícia está em Yahoo Finance .
http://resistir.info/
quarta-feira, 28 de outubro de 2009
terça-feira, 27 de outubro de 2009
Richard Metzger interviews Joe Bageant, author of the (excellent!) book, Deer Hunting with Jesus: Dispatches from America’s Class War. Joe offers insight into American redneck culture and tries to explain Birthers, tea baggers and how Republicans have become so infernally adept at convincing working class Americans to vote against their own self-interest, like now, with the health care debate. Do not miss this one. Furthermore do not miss Deer Hunting with Jesus, it’s essential reading if you want to understand the deeply ingrained psychological complexities that make up modern America, whether you are American yourself or not.
After 56 years or so of watching the "powers that be" in operation, I have come to the conclusion that slowly, but surely, big corporations and the government are dehumanizing us.
I can recall a time when those who dealt with employee relationships were called "personnel departments and employees were referred to by name. The first step was to take away our names and give us "employee numbers", (under the guise of simplifying accounting procedures) so that we would no longer be thought of as a real person. Then it was to change the corporation department that deals with employees from the "personnel department" to the "human resources" department, which takes away our humanity altogether. With time and constant hearing of ourselves referred to in this manner we've come to accept it when we should be screaming at the top of our lungs against it. Even our media, whom I truly believe are on someone's propaganda payroll, refers to us in this manner.
sexta-feira, 16 de outubro de 2009
quinta-feira, 8 de outubro de 2009
Janine M. Benyus - Biomimicry : Innovation Inspired by Nature
http://www.harpercollins.com/books/Biomimicry-Janine-M-Benyus/?isbn=9780060533229 |
If chaos theory transformed our view of the universe, biomimicry is transforming our life on Earth. Biomimicry is innovation inspired by nature – taking advantage of evolution’s 3.8 billion years of R&D since the first bacteria. Biomimics study nature’s best ideas: photosynthesis, brain power, and shells – and adapt them for human use. They are revolutionising how we invent, compute, heal ourselves, harness energy, repair the environment, and feed the world.
Science writer and lecturer Janine Benyus names and explains this phenomenon. She takes us into the lab and out in the field with cutting-edge researchers as they stir vats of proteins to unleash their computing power; analyse how electrons zipping around a leaf cell convert sunlight into fuel in trillionths of a second; discover miracle drugs by watching what chimps eat when they’re sick; study the hardy prairie as a model for low-maintenance agriculture; and more.
quarta-feira, 7 de outubro de 2009
La crisis en curso apenas ha suscitado otras reflexiones que las que se interesan por su dimensión financiera. De resultas, han quedado en segundo plano fenómenos tan delicados como el cambio climático, el encarecimiento inevitable de los precios de las materias primas energéticas que empleamos, la sobrepoblación y la ampliación de la huella ecológica. En este libro se intenta rescatar esas otras crisis, y hacerlo con la voluntad expresa de identificar dos horizontes de corte muy diferente. Si el primero lo aporta un proyecto específico, el del decrecimiento, que cada vez es más urgente sea asumido como propio por los movimientos de resistencia y emancipación en el Norte opulento, el segundo lo proporciona un grave riesgo de que, en un escenario tan delicado como el del presente, gane terreno un darwinismo social militarizado que recuerde poderosamente a lo que los nazis alemanes hicieron ochenta años atrás. En la trastienda se aprecia, de cualquier modo, la necesidad imperiosa de contestar el capitalismo en su doble dimensión de explotación e injusticia, por un lado, y de agresiones contra el medio natural, por el otro.
Carlos Taibo es profesor de Ciencia Política en la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Entre sus últimos libros cabe mencionar Rapiña global (Punto de lectura, Madrid, 2006), Sobre política, mercado y convivencia (Los Libros de la Catarata, Madrid, 2006; en colaboración con José Luis Sampedro), el volumen colectivo Voces contra la globalización (Crítica, Barcelona, 2008; en colaboración con Carlos Estévez), 150 preguntas sobre el nuevo desorden (Los Libros de la Catarata, Madrid, 2008) y Neoliberales, neoconservadores, aznarianos. Ensayos sobre el pensamiento de la derecha lenguaraz (Los Libros de la Catarata, Madrid, 2008).
terça-feira, 6 de outubro de 2009
Secret meetings have already been held by finance ministers and central bank governors in Russia, China, Japan and Brazil to work on the scheme, which will mean that oil will no longer be priced in dollars.
The plans, confirmed to The Independent by both Gulf Arab and Chinese banking sources in Hong Kong, may help to explain the sudden rise in gold prices, but it also augurs an extraordinary transition from dollar markets within nine years.
This sounds like a dangerous prediction of a future economic war between the US and China over Middle East oil – yet again turning the region's conflicts into a battle for great power supremacy. China uses more oil incrementally than the US because its growth is less energy efficient. The transitional currency in the move away from dollars, according to Chinese banking sources, may well be gold. An indication of the huge amounts involved can be gained from the wealth of Abu Dhabi, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Qatar who together hold an estimated $2.1 trillion in dollar reserves.
The decline of American economic power linked to the current global recession was implicitly acknowledged by the World Bank president Robert Zoellick. "One of the legacies of this crisis may be a recognition of changed economic power relations," he said in Istanbul ahead of meetings this week of the IMF and World Bank. But it is China's extraordinary new financial power – along with past anger among oil-producing and oil-consuming nations at America's power to interfere in the international financial system – which has prompted the latest discussions involving the Gulf states.
Brazil has shown interest in collaborating in non-dollar oil payments, along with India. Indeed, China appears to be the most enthusiastic of all the financial powers involved, not least because of its enormous trade with the Middle East.
China imports 60 per cent of its oil, much of it from the Middle East and Russia. The Chinese have oil production concessions in Iraq – blocked by the US until this year – and since 2008 have held an $8bn agreement with Iran to develop refining capacity and gas resources. China has oil deals in Sudan (where it has substituted for US interests) and has been negotiating for oil concessions with Libya, where all such contracts are joint ventures.
Furthermore, Chinese exports to the region now account for no fewer than 10 per cent of the imports of every country in the Middle East, including a huge range of products from cars to weapon systems, food, clothes, even dolls. In a clear sign of China's growing financial muscle, the president of the European Central Bank, Jean-Claude Trichet, yesterday pleaded with Beijing to let the yuan appreciate against a sliding dollar and, by extension, loosen China's reliance on US monetary policy, to help rebalance the world economy and ease upward pressure on the euro.
Ever since the Bretton Woods agreements – the accords after the Second World War which bequeathed the architecture for the modern international financial system – America's trading partners have been left to cope with the impact of Washington's control and, in more recent years, the hegemony of the dollar as the dominant global reserve currency.
The Chinese believe, for example, that the Americans persuaded Britain to stay out of the euro in order to prevent an earlier move away from the dollar. But Chinese banking sources say their discussions have gone too far to be blocked now. "The Russians will eventually bring in the rouble to the basket of currencies," a prominent Hong Kong broker told The Independent. "The Brits are stuck in the middle and will come into the euro. They have no choice because they won't be able to use the US dollar."
Chinese financial sources believe President Barack Obama is too busy fixing the US economy to concentrate on the extraordinary implications of the transition from the dollar in nine years' time. The current deadline for the currency transition is 2018.
The US discussed the trend briefly at the G20 summit in Pittsburgh; the Chinese Central Bank governor and other officials have been worrying aloud about the dollar for years. Their problem is that much of their national wealth is tied up in dollar assets.
"These plans will change the face of international financial transactions," one Chinese banker said. "America and Britain must be very worried. You will know how worried by the thunder of denials this news will generate."
Iran announced late last month that its foreign currency reserves would henceforth be held in euros rather than dollars. Bankers remember, of course, what happened to the last Middle East oil producer to sell its oil in euros rather than dollars. A few months after Saddam Hussein trumpeted his decision, the Americans and British invaded Iraq.
segunda-feira, 5 de outubro de 2009
COMBAT-MONSANTO - Building a world free from Monsanto
Finally “The Monsanto System” reveals the firm’s shady methods, describing how it infiltrates public bodies and how it puts scientists under pressure. It also provides a guide to decoding and understanding Monsanto’s propaganda aimed at the public.
Una multinacional que les desea lo mejor
domingo, 4 de outubro de 2009
What exactly is neoliberalism, and where did it come from? This volume attempts to answer these questions by exploring neoliberalism’s origins and growth as a political and economic movement.
Although modern neoliberalism was born at the “Colloque Walter Lippmann” in 1938, it only came into its own with the founding of the Mont Pèlerin Society, a partisan “thought collective,” in Vevey, Switzerland, in 1947. Its original membership was made up of transnational economists and intellectuals, including Friedrich Hayek, Milton Friedman, George Stigler, Karl Popper, Michael Polanyi, and Luigi Einaudi. From this small beginning, their ideas spread throughout the world, fostering, among other things, the political platforms of Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan and the Washington Consensus.
The Road from Mont Pèlerin presents the key debates and conflicts that occurred among neoliberal scholars and their political and corporate allies regarding trade unions, development economics, antitrust policies, and the influence of philanthropy. The book captures the depth and complexity of the neoliberal “thought collective” while examining the numerous ways that neoliberal discourse has come to shape the global economy.